How to Upload Your Website via FTP

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard method for transferring files between your computer and a web server. It is commonly used to upload websites, update files, and manage web content efficiently. This guide will walk you through the steps to upload your website via FTP.

---

What is FTP?

FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is a method used to transfer files to and from a web server. You need an FTP client, such as FileZilla, Cyberduck, or WinSCP, to connect to your server and upload files.

Common Uses of FTP:

• Uploading website files.

• Updating existing website content.

• Managing and organizing files on the server.

• Backing up website files.

---

Prerequisites for Using FTP

Before uploading your website via FTP, ensure you have the following:

1. FTP Client – Install an FTP program like FileZilla (Windows/Mac/Linux) or Cyberduck (Mac/Windows).

2. FTP Credentials – Your hosting provider will provide the details:

   • FTP Host (Server Name): e.g., ftp.yourdomain.com

   • Username: Your FTP account username

   • Password: Your FTP password

   • Port: Default is 21 for FTP and 22 for SFTP

3. Website Files – Ensure all website files, including index.html, CSS, and scripts, are ready for upload.

---

Step-by-Step Guide to Uploading Your Website via FTP

Step 1: Connect to Your FTP Server

1. Open your FTP client (e.g., FileZilla).

2. Go to File > Site Manager.

3. Click New Site and enter the following details:

   • Host: Your FTP server name (e.g., ftp.yourdomain.com)

   • Port: 21 (for FTP) or 22 (for SFTP)

   • Protocol: Choose FTP - File Transfer Protocol

   • Encryption: Choose Use explicit FTP over TLS if available (for security)

   • Logon Type: Select Normal

   • Username and Password: Enter your credentials

4. Click Connect.

Step 2: Navigate to Your Website’s Root Directory

• Once connected, locate the public_html or www folder.

• This is your website’s root directory where all public files are stored.

Step 3: Upload Website Files

1. On your computer, find the folder containing your website files.

2. Drag and drop files from your local computer to the public_html folder.

3. Wait for the transfer to complete. The status bar will show progress.

Step 4: Verify File Uploads

• After uploading, check that all files appear in the public_html folder.

• Visit your domain (www.yourdomain.com) to confirm that your website is live.

---

Using FTP with a Website Builder

If you're using a CMS like WordPress, Joomla, or Drupal, you may need to upload specific directories such as:

• /wp-content/themes/ for WordPress themes.

• /wp-content/plugins/ for WordPress plugins.

• /images/ for website images.

---

Troubleshooting FTP Upload Issues

Cannot Connect to FTP Server

• Ensure FTP details are correct.

• Check if FTP access is enabled in your hosting panel.

• Try using SFTP (secure FTP) if standard FTP is blocked.

Files Not Appearing on Website

• Ensure files are uploaded to the correct public_html folder.

• Clear your browser cache and refresh the page.

• Check file permissions (use chmod 644 for files and chmod 755 for folders).

Slow File Transfers

• Compress large files into a .zip archive and extract them on the server.

• Switch to SFTP for better stability and security.

---

Conclusion

Uploading your website via FTP is a reliable and efficient way to manage website files. By following this guide, you can successfully transfer your files and troubleshoot common issues. Regularly updating your website via FTP ensures smooth performance and security.